Since Early 2009 people have been
listening about Bitcoins. Some people have been using Bitcoins and have made
profits too whereas there are many people who are still not aware with what
Bitcoin really is and how it works.
After reading this post, you would be
well-verse with:
- What Bitcoin really is?
- How does Bitcoin work?
- How to purchase Bitcoin?
- How are Bitcoins created?
- Are Bitcoins Legal or
Illegal in your Country?
What is Bitcoin?
- Bitcoin is a consensus
network that enables a new payment system and a completely digital money.
It is the first decentralised peer-to-peer payment network that
is powered by its users with no central authority or middlemen.
- From a user perspective,
Bitcoin is pretty much like cash for the Internet. Bitcoin can also be
seen as the most prominent triple entry bookkeeping system in
existence.
How does Bitcoin work?
- From a user perspective,
Bitcoin is nothing more than a mobile app or computer program that provides
a personal Bitcoin wallet and allows a user to send and receive bitcoins
with them. This is how Bitcoin works for most users.
- Behind the scenes, the
Bitcoin network is sharing a public ledger called the "block
chain". This ledger contains every transaction ever processed,
allowing a user's computer to verify the validity of each transaction. The
authenticity of each transaction is protected by digital signatures
corresponding to the sending addresses, allowing all users to have full
control over sending bitcoins from their own Bitcoin addresses.
- In addition, anyone can
process transactions using the computing power of specialized hardware and
earn a reward in bitcoins for this service. This is often called
"mining".
How to Purchase Bitcoin?
- The easiest way is through a digital asset exchange.
- The Digital Asset Exchanges varies across countries.
- Coinbase is one of the largest U.S.-based bitcoin companies that facilitates not only buying bitcoin, but also the storage of bitcoin.
- In India, bitcoin can be purchased from digital asset exchange like
o
Unocoin,
o
ZebPay,
o
CoinSecure,
o
And
many more…
How are Bitcoins created?
- New bitcoins are generated
by a competitive and decentralised process called
"mining".
- This (mining) process
involves that individuals are rewarded by the network for their services.
Bitcoin miners are processing transactions and securing the network
using specialised hardware and are collecting new bitcoins in
exchange.
- The Bitcoin protocol is
designed in such a way that new bitcoins are created at a fixed rate. This
makes Bitcoin mining a very competitive business. When more miners join
the network, it becomes increasingly difficult to make a profit and miners
must seek efficiency to cut their operating costs. No central authority or
developer has any power to control or manipulate the system to increase
their profits. Every Bitcoin node in the world will reject anything that
does not comply with the rules it expects the system to follow.
- Bitcoins are created at a
decreasing and predictable rate. The number of new bitcoins created each
year is automatically halved over time until bitcoin issuance halts
completely with a total of 21 million bitcoins in existence. At this
point, Bitcoin miners will probably be supported exclusively by numerous
small transaction fees.
Are Bitcoins Legal?
- To the best of our
knowledge, Bitcoin has not been made illegal by legislation in
most jurisdictions. However, some jurisdictions (such as Argentina and
Russia) severely restrict or ban foreign currencies. Other jurisdictions
(such as Thailand) may limit the licensing of certain entities such as
Bitcoin exchanges.
- Regulators from various
jurisdictions are taking steps to provide individuals and businesses with
rules on how to integrate this new technology with the formal, regulated
financial system. For example, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
(FinCEN), a bureau in the United States Treasury Department, issued
non-binding guidance on how it characterises certain activities
involving virtual currencies.
- "But at present what
we are saying is neither we regulate them nor we support them",
RBI Deputy Governor KC Chakrabarty said. He also added "Whether it
is... legal or illegal, we don't know. If it crosses the limit of legality
then people may face a problem. So people should be cautious, should
understand."
- You can check this link to see if Bitcoins are legal in
your country or not.
If you are interested in knowing more
about Bitcoins, Nishith Desai Associates, India’s leading
international law firm, have published above white paper which concludes that bitcoin
is legal in India. You can find it here...
References:
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